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Mapo Tofu

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Mapo Tofu in a Pan at a Table Setting With an Empty White Plate, a Soup Spoon on a Napkin, and a Bowl of Rice, All on a Grey Kitchen Towel
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

Mapo tofu is a traditional Sichuan dish that blends the unique, numbing flavor of Sichuan peppercorns with silken tofu and savory ground pork. The dish is known for its intense spiciness, but the numbing sensation makes you want more. Sichuan pepper's unique spice and floral notes set it apart from other types of spicy flavors. If you prefer less heat, you can adjust the seasoning to your taste. 

This dish is both saucy and delicious, especially when served over rice to balance the spice and saltiness. It is also one of the few Chinese dishes that is commonly served with a spoon to scoop up the delicious sauce.

Plate of Mapo Tofu Served Over Rice at a Table Setting With a Spoon on a Napkin and a Bowl of Rice
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

What Is Mapo Tofu?

Mapo tofu is a traditional Sichuan dish of silken tofu, ground pork, Sichuan peppercorns, and a few other seasonings. It has a spicy and savory flavor with a tender texture thanks to the tofu and bits of chewiness and crunch thanks to the pork and chile. 

The dish is said to have been named after the elderly woman with pockmarks who originally developed the recipe. “Ma” refers to pockmarks and “po” to grandma.

Where to Find Sichuan Peppercorns

Sichuan peppercorns, available in Asian supermarkets and chains like Whole Foods, are best purchased as split dried red berries. These retain more flavor and aroma than ground Sichuan peppercorns. To make the most of their flavor and prolong their shelf life, grind the peppercorns with a mortar and pestle or spice grinder in small batches.

Mapo Tofu in a Pasta Bowl
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

How to Adjust the Spice Level

This recipe for mapo tofu utilizes three sources of heat: Sichuan peppercorn, Pixian chili bean paste, and chili crisp. Each ingredient offers a different level of heat intensity. 

The Pixian chili bean paste provides the majority of the heat and sodium, so you can adjust the amount to suit your taste and add salt as needed to maintain flavor balance. Sichuan peppercorns offer both spiciness and numbing sensations, so adjust the amount to your liking. 

The chili crisp adds color, texture, and flavor, including a light spiciness. I recommend using the called-for amount since it doesn’t greatly affect the spice level.

What Kind of Tofu to Use

Silken tofu is the creamiest, softest variety of tofu. Although this recipe calls for silken tofu for its smooth and silky texture that blends seamlessly with the saucy texture, soft tofu will work as well. Avoid firm or extra firm tofu.

Mapo Tofu in a Pan With a Serving Spoon Next to a Bowl of Rice and a Soup Spoon on a Napkin, All on a Yellow Kitchen Towel
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

More Sichuan Spice

Brown the ground pork:

Add the ground pork to a wok or a large skillet and place over high heat. Toss occasionally until the ground pork is browned and the excess fat has rendered out, about 4 minutes.

Ground Pork Stirred Using a Slotted Spatula in a Pan on a Portable Burner Next to a White Kitchen Towel for Mapo Tofu Recipe
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

Add the aromatics:

Add the ginger, garlic, and Sichuan peppercorns. Toss until aromatic, about 30 seconds.

Aromatics Added to Ground Pork in a Pan on a Portable Burner Next to a White Kitchen Towel for Sichuan Mapo Tofu Recipe
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

Add the spice:

Add the chili bean paste and chili crisp. Toss until combined, about 30 seconds.

Chili Bean Paste and Chili Crisp Added to Ground Pork in a Pan on a Portable Burner Next to a White Kitchen Towel for Sichuan Mapo Tofu Recipe
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

Add the broth and tofu:

Add the chicken broth and tofu to the wok. Gently fold the tofu in from the sides towards the center, combining it with the spicy broth.

Tofu Cubes and Broth Added to Pan on a Portable Burner Next to a White Kitchen Towel for Sichuan Tofu Recipe
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

Make the cornstarch slurry:

Add the cornstarch and water to a small bowl and mix to combine. Add the cornstarch slurry to the pan and lightly mix (to avoid breaking up the tofu too much) until combined.

Mapo Tofu Ingredients Stirred Together Using a Slotted Spatula After Cornstarch Slurry Was Added to the Pan on a Portable Burner Next to a White Kitchen Towel
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu

Simmer and serve:

Cover and simmer over medium-low heat until the tofu starts to take on some color and the sauce thickens, about 10 minutes. Garnish with scallions and serve.

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Mapo Tofu Simmering on the Portable Burner Next to a White Kitchen Towel After Cornstarch Slurry Was Added
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu
Mapo Tofu in a Pan on a Portable Burner Next to a White Kitchen Towel
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu
Mapo Tofu in a Pan With a Serving Spoon, and in the Background, a Bowl of Rice, All on a Grey Kitchen Towel
Simply Recipes / Frank Tiu


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